Weapon System

US military designation scheme
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Legend for Numeric Designations
CL: Lockheed Corporation
D: Douglas Aircraft Company
NA: North American Aviation[1]
WS (Weapon System)

Weapon System was a United States Armed Forces military designation scheme for experimental weapons[2] (e.g., WS-220) before they received an official name — e.g., under a military aircraft designation system. The new designator reflected the increasing complexity of weapons that required separate development of auxiliary systems or components.

In November 1949, the Air Force decided to build the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger around a fire-control system.[3] This was "the real beginning of the weapon system approach [and the] aircraft would be integrated into the weapon system "as a whole from the beginning, so the characteristics of each component were compatible with the others".[4]

Around February 1950, an Air Research and Development Command "study prepared by Maj Gen Gordon P. Saville...recommended that a 'systems approach' to new weapons be adopted [whereby] development of a weapon "system" required development of support equipment as well as the actual hardware itself."Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory.

The first WS designation was WS-100A.[5]

US weapon programs were often begun as numbered government specifications such as an Advanced Development Objective (e.g., ADO-40) or a General Operational Requirement (e.g., GOR.80), although some programs were initially identified by contractor numbers (e.g., CL-282).[lower-alpha 1]

List of Weapon Systems

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List of weapon system programs for US military systems
Number Project
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-104A[1] SM-64 Navaho
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-107A SM-65 Atlas
WS-110 North American XB-70 Valkyrie
WS-117L (GOR.80)Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory. Advanced Reconnaissance System (originally Project 1115);Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory. recoverable capsule - Pied Piper/Sentry/SAMOS; television transmission - unfeasible;Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory. Subsystem G: MiDAS
WS-119B (USAF 7795)Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory. Bold Orion ASAT
WS-119L Project Moby Dick (originally Project Genetrix)Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory.
WS-120A BGM-75 AICBM
WS-124A WS-124A Flying Cloud Project[6]
WS-125 (B-72)
WS-133A AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System (Program 494L) LGM-30 Minuteman
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-199 Anti-satellite weapon
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-199B Bold Orion
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-199C High Virgo
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-199D Alpha Draco
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-201A 1954 interceptor
WS-224A Phase I: BMEWS, Phase II: Wizard missile system[7]
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-306A Republic F-105 Thunderchief (misidentified as WS-3061[8])
WS315A PGM-17 Thor missile[9]
<span data-sort-value="Lua error: not enough memory.">WS-324A[10] General Dynamics F-111

Notes

  1. When a government program number is not available, a contractor number (if available) is used in the table, e.g., Lockheed CL-282 for the U-2.

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error: not enough memory.
  2. Lua error: not enough memory.
  3. Donald 2003, pp. 68–69
  4. Grant Historical Study No. 126 p. 53
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  6. Lua error: not enough memory.
  7. NORAD Historical Summary 1958 January–June, p. 106
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  10. Lua error: not enough memory.

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