This alphabetically arranged list of air forces identifies the current and historical names and roundels for the military aviation arms of countries fielding an air component, whether an independent air forces, a naval aviation, or army aviation units. At the end is a separate list of no longer existent nations that once operated air forces. Country names in italics indicate that they are not generally recognized internationally as independent states but which nonetheless managed to field an active air service. For information on the size of military forces, see list of countries by size of armed forces.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
For Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire above.
J
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Jamaica | File:Roundel of Jamaica.svg | Jamaica Defence Force | 1963 | |
 Japan
|
File:Roundel of Japan.svg | Japan Air Self-Defense Force[37] 航空自衛隊 Kōkū Jieitai |
1954 | |
|
Imperial Japanese Army Air Force |
File:Roundel of Japan.svg | 1912–1945 | ||
|
Imperial Japanese Naval Air Service[38] |
File:Roundel of Japan.svg | 1912–1945 | ||
| File:Roundel of Japan.svg | Fleet Air Force (JMSDF) 海上自衛隊 Kaijō Jieitai |
1954 | ||
| File:Roundel of Japan.svg | Japan Ground Self-Defense Force 陸上自衛隊 Rikujō Jieitai |
1954 | ||
| File:Japan Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | Japan Coast Guard - Paramilitary coast guard service of Japan. | |||
 Jordan(formerly Transjordan) |
File:Roundel of Jordan.svg | Royal Jordanian Air Force Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya Almalakiya al-Urduniya |
1955 | |
| File:Roundel of Jordan.svg | 1949–1955 |
K
L
M
N
O
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Oman (formerly Muscat and Oman) |
File:IMG Oman Air Force Roundel.svg | Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO)[48] Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Sultanya al-Omanya |
1990 | |
|
Sultan of Oman's Air Force (SOAF) |
File:Roundel of the Royal Air Force of Oman.svg | 1959–1990 |
P
Q
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Qatar | File:Roundel of Qatar.svg | Qatar Emiri Air Force | 1974 | |
|
Qatar Public Security Forces Air Wing |
File:Transparent.png | 1968-1974 |
R
S
T
U
V
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Venezuela
|
File:Roundel of Venezuela.svg | Venezuelan Air Force Aviación Militar Bolivariana |
2006[70] | |
|
Venezuelan Military Aviation |
File:Roundel of Venezuela.svg | 2001–2006 | ||
|
Venezuelan Air Force |
File:Roundel of Venezuela.svg | 1946–2001 | ||
|
Army Aeronautical Service |
File:Transparent.png | 1944–1946 | ||
|
Aviation Regiment N° 1 |
File:Transparent.png | 1936–1944 | ||
|
Venezuelan Military Aviation School |
File:Transparent.png | 1920–1936 | ||
| File:Roundel of Venezuela.svg | Venezuelan Army Aviation Servicio Aéreo del Ejército Venezolano |
1970 | ||
| File:Roundel of Venezuela – Naval Aviation.svg | Venezuelan Naval Aviation Aviación de la Marina Venezolana |
1985 | ||
|
Servicio de Aviacion Naval Venezolana |
File:Transparent.png | 1974-1985 | ||
|
Naval Aviation Centre |
File:Transparent.png | 1922 | ||
| File:Roundel of Venezuela - National Guard.svg | National Guard of Venezuela Comando de Apoyo Aéreo de Guardia Nacional |
1999 | ||
 Vietnam
|
File:Roundel of Vietnam.svg | Vietnam People's Air Force Không quân Nhân dân Việt Nam |
1975 | |
|
Vietnam Democratic Republic Air Force |
File:Roundel of Vietnam.svg | 1965–1975 | ||
|
Vietnam Democratic Republic Air Force |
File:Roundel of North Vietnam (1955–1965).svg | 1955–1965 | ||
|
Republic of Vietnam Air Force |
File:Vietnam Air Force (south) roundel.svg | 1955–1975 | ||
| File:Roundel of Vietnam.svg | Naval Air Force | 1986 | ||
| File:Transparent.png | Vietnam Coast Guard, Aviation | 2008–2013 |
Y
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Yemen
|
File:Roundel of Yemen.svg | Yemeni Air Force Al Quwwat al Jawwiya al Yemeniya |
1990 | |
|
North Yemen Air Force |
File:Roundel of the North Yemen Air Force.svg | 1980-1990 | ||
|
People's Republic of South Yemen Air Force |
File:Roundel of South Yemen (1969–1980).svg | 1969–1980 | ||
|
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen Air Force |
File:Roundel of South Yemen (1980–1990).svg | 1980-1990 |
Z
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) |
File:Roundel of Zambia.svg | Zambian Air Force | 1968 | |
| File:Roundel of Zambia (1964–1996).svg | 1964–1968 | |||
|
Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland Air Force |
File:Roundel of Rhodesia (1953–1963).svg | 1954–1963 | ||
| Template:Country data Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia) |
File:Roundel of Zimbabwe.svg | Air Force of Zimbabwe | 1980 | |
|
former insignia |
File:Fin Flash of Zimbabwe.svg | 1982–1994 | ||
|
Zimbabwe-Rhodesian Air Force |
File:Roundel of Rhodesia (1970–1980).svg | 1979–1980 | ||
| File:Roundel of Rhodesia (1970–1980).svg | 1970–1979 | |||
| File:Roundel of Rhodesia (1964–1970).svg | 1963–1970 | |||
|
Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland Air Force |
File:Roundel of Rhodesia (1953–1963).svg | 1954–1963 | ||
| File:Roundel of Rhodesia (1947–1953).svg | 1947–1954 | |||
| File:RAF roundel.svg | 1935–1939 |
Former countries and movements
Other
| Country | Current | Service Indigenous name |
Former | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Abkhazia | File:Roundel of Abkhazia - Type 1.svg | Abkhazian Air Force | 2008 | |
|
former insignia |
File:Roundel of Abkhazia - Type 3.svg | 1992– | ||
| Template:Country data British Hong Kong | File:RAF roundel.svg | 1951-1993 | ||
| File:RAF roundel.svg | 1949-1951 | |||
|
|
File:RAF roundel.svg | 1930-1949 | ||
| Template:Country data Republic of Artsakh |
File:Transparent.png | Artsakh Defense Army aviation | 1990s-2023 | |
| Template:Country data South Ossetia | File:Transparent.png | South Ossetian Air Corps | 1990s | |
| Template:Country data Sovereign Military Order of Malta | File:Roundel of SMOM.svg | Military Corps of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 1947-1950 | |
| Template:Country data Transnistria | File:Roundel of Transnistria.svg | Transnistrian Air Force | 1991 | |
| Template:Country data Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | File:Roundel of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg | Security Forces Command | 1974 |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Leese, Capt. Robert. "Afghan National Army Air Corps now Afghan National Army Air Force". US Air Force, 14 June 2010. Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Operations resumed in 2002, but the new name may not have been applied until the after the 2003 defense reforms were promulgated.
- ↑ Little is known about the Taliban regime's air force establishment.
- ↑ The pro-Soviet regime collapsed in late April 1992 and was succeeded by the UN-sponsored government, the "Islamic State of Afghanistan", led by Burhanuddin Rabbani until overthrown by the Taliban in September 1996.
- ↑ Official establishment occurred in 1924, but the AMAA received its first aircraft in 1921 (aside from some captured in 1919).
- ↑ As in most cases, Argentina's air arms began as an Army formation. Following a period of service unification, the Army Aviation Command was reformed on 27 November 1956, but did not gain independence from the Air Force until 3 November 1959.
- ↑ Date first aircraft obtained; the Barbados Defence Force itself was established in 1979.
- ↑ The indicated roundel was introduced in 1937 – according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част втора, София, 1996, стр. 246–253 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part two, Sofia, 1996, pages 246–253).
- ↑ The indicated version of the German Cross was slightly modified and introduced in 1915 as most widespread Bulgarian aviation sign during the First World War along with the less employed St. Andrew's Cross – according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част втора, София, 1996, стр. 246–253 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part two, Sofia, 1996, pages 246–253).
- ↑ Initially operated balloons. In 1912 Bulgaria received its first airplane Bleriot XXI, with which on 13 August 1912 Simeon Petrov flew to become the first Bulgarian to pilot an airplane over Bulgaria.
- ↑ The KPAF's name was changed to "Cambodian People's Air Force" in 1989, following the restoration of the nation's former name of Cambodia. In 1992, the PKAF was briefly resurrected as the "State of Cambodia Air Force", but it never actually became operational under that title.
- ↑ The Vietnamese invasion of 1979 resulted in the forcible disbandment of the AFKLA; formation of a successor force did not begin until 1984.
- ↑ The Cape Verde Coast Guard received its first aircraft in November 1992; its actual date of formation is unknown at this time.
- ↑ When Chile's unified national air force was dissolved in 1953, the Army did not regain an air arm of its own. Disappointment with this outcome led to the founding of the Club Aéreo del Personal del Ejército (Army Personnel Aero Club) in 1959. Although never formally established as an air arm, it nevertheless served as an important and foundational predecessor to the modern CAEC.
- ↑ On 28 February 1930, the Red Army captured a Nationalist Chinese O2U-4 Corsair reconnaissance aircraft that had been forced to land due to having run out of fuel; given a red star and named after Lenin, it was later used against the Nationalist government. This may have been the first aircraft in the Red Army. Small numbers of captured aircraft were also used against the Japanese during World War II, but the first regular Communist Chinese air force would be organized as the Nanyuan Flying Group in 1949.
- ↑ Information on the organization of Chinese military aviation prior to 1925, when the Kuomintang began establishing its Aviation Bureaus around China, is very spotty as many records have been lost during the conflicts raging from 1931–1949 and the subsequent Cultural Revolution; in fact, during most of these earlier years, China fielded multiple air forces, most being the personal air arms of various warlords – some allied with the national government and some not. During World War II (which began for the Chinese with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931), the Japanese established a number of puppet governments, several of which were permitted to field small air forces.
- ↑ Although a formal aviation arm was not stood up until 1979, the ROC Army created an Aviation Section for each of its two corps and an Aviation Platoon for its General Headquarters in 1956.
- ↑ Full formal name is the Cuban Air Defense and Revolutionary Air Force (Defensa Anti-Aérea y Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria).
- ↑ Established by Fidel Castro in 1958, but operations with a captured Aviación Naval aircraft began the previous year.
- ↑ Split off from the Cuban air force in 1934, but remerged in 1952 reorganization.
- ↑ 2011 placed under the Air Force as Squadron 723.
- ↑ 2003 placed under the air force as Squadron 724.
- ↑ In early 1948, Army aviation became an independent and separate service as the Dominican Military Aviation Corps (DMAC) El Cuerpo de Aviación Militar Dominicana (CAMD/AMD). The Army regained an air arm of its own in 2001.
- ↑ At the beginning of 1951, the Navy was authorized to establish its own aviation arm, but it was absorbed into the Air Force the following year. The Navy regained an air arm of its own in 2003.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 From 1958–1961, the Egyptian and Syrian air forces were unified as the United Arab Republic Air Force
- ↑ The Ethiopian Air Force effectively ceased to exist in 1991, following the victory of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) in the civil war; it was reestablished in 1995.
- ↑ Also used the ordinary French roundel: File:Roundel of the French Air Force before 1945.svg with the Cross of Lorraine as a fin flash.
- ↑ Also used a variant of the ordinary French roundel with bars like the USAAF insignia: File:French WWII roundel with bars.png
- ↑ The national flag is used as a fin flash.
- ↑ The Gambia formed the nucleus of an air force in 2002 and sent personnel to the Ukraine for a four-year pilot training course. The Gambia bought its first aircraft, a single Su-25 from Georgia in the first half of 2003. However, by 2007, the government had yet to announce its air force's formal establishment.
- ↑ "Indian Air Force – Government of India". indianairforce.nic.in. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑ Flank roundel: File:ASDF.svg
- ↑ Conglomerate of the Aviazione della Regia Marina and Corpo Aeronautico Militare. Tailfin insignia (click to enlarge): File:CoA of the Regia Aeronautica.svg, flank roundel (click to enlarge): File:Roundel of Italy (1922–1940).svg
- ↑ Tailfin insignia (click to enlarge): File:CoA House of Savoy crowned.svg
- ↑ Tailfin insignia (click to enlarge): File:RA-emblem.png
- ↑ (in Italian) Baldassare Catalanotto, Hugo Pratt, In un cielo lontano : 70 anni di aeronautica militare. Lizard editore, 1993. ISBN 88-86456-01-8
- ↑ Patterned on the US Air Force.
- ↑ Also used the Imperial Japanese Navy's ensign:
- ↑ Edwards, Paul M. (2010). "Korean People's Air Force (KPAF)". Historical Dictionary of the Korean War (2nd ed.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-8108-7461-9.
- ↑ The first ROKAF roundel was simply a red-blue Taegeuk, later, a roundel resembles that of the USAF was used until the 2000s (click to enlarge): File:ROKAF Roundel 1950s-2000s.svg
- ↑ For some time LPLAAF also used this roundel (clik to enlarge): File:Fin Flash of Laos.svg (www.acig.org Archived 3 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine)
- ↑ Pathet Lao insurgents operated their own small air arm from 1960–1975; it became part of the LPLAAF.
- ↑ Following a failed attempt at a coup d'état, the Kong Le rebel faction also briefly operated a small air arm from 1960–1963, when it was re-incorporated into the RLAF.
- ↑ The Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP) was a paramilitary adjunct of the League of Malawi Youth activist organization of the ruling Malawi Congress Party (MCP). Established in 1963, the first militarily trained cadres appeared in 1964, and the MYP obtained aircraft beginning in 1970.
- ↑ Although founded in 1926, aircraft were not supplied until the following year.
- ↑ On the flanks are used also the national flag, it seems to be used also this roundel: File:Roundel of Moldova (fictional).svg
- ↑ The yellow variant of the soyombo roundel is also reported: File:Soyombo yellow.svg.
- ↑ There is also the alternate version: File:Roundel of the Royal Air Force of Oman.svg
- ↑ "Paraguayan Air Arms". Archived from the original on 8 May 2009.
- ↑ "Paraguay Naval Aviation". Archived from the original on 29 January 2008.
- ↑ "Anul 1893". RoAF (in Romanian).
- ↑ Cornel Năstase (2004). "Hansa Brandenburg W.29". Modelism 2004-02 (in Romanian). p. 6.
- ↑ A new tricolour star has been reported since 2007 on several planes and helicopters: airliners.net Archived 13 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine: File:Roundel of Russia.svg
- ↑ The Serbian-Montenegrin union of Yugoslavia was dissolved in 2006 and the former nation's military assets were divided between them.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Montenegro voted to secede from the FRY in 2006 and the union with Serbia was dissolved, with FRY military assets being divided between the (now) two nations.
- ↑ After World War I, Serbia was united with other Balkan states into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
- ↑ Finflash (click to enlarge): File:Fintail1.jpg
- ↑ Some units customize their roundels, painting in white inside, their own symbol or motto.
- ↑ Merged with Swedish Air Force 2003
- ↑ Russia provided Tajikistan with several helicopters in 1993 and began to organize an indigenous air force by no later than 1994; however, most sources express doubts as to its operational effectiveness.
- ↑ "Japanese use of Type 45 Siamese Mauser?". forums.gunboards.com. 18 February 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
- ↑ Admin (10 March 2017). "Tonga Defence Services". Aeroflight. Aeroflight Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ↑ Although some aircraft were obtained after independence in 1960 and further aircraft were supplied by France in 1963, the air force was not formally established until 1964.
- ↑ However, Tunisia's first aircraft were not obtained until 1960.
- ↑ Official date of integration of the several emirate air arms, but actual integration took many years.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 RNAS and RFC merged to form RAF
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Formerly part of the Royal Air Force.
- ↑ Also uses a low-visibility roundel: File:Roundel of the United States – Low Visibility – Type 1..svg
- ↑ Previous roundels as per US Navy
- ↑ "Aviación Militar Bolivariana – Paladín del Espacio Soberano". Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ↑ Andersson, Lennart (2004). "Wings Over the Desert: Aviation on the Arabian Peninsula Part One: Saudi Arabia". Air Enthusiast: 39–40.
- ↑ Until the fifties was in use the single bordered star, also painted on fuselage and rudder (click to enlarge)
- ↑ Red outline added to celebrate victory over Nazi Germany and is referred to as the Victory Star.
- ↑ Preceded by the Partizanska Eskadrila NOVJ and RAF squadrons 351 and 352 (the RAF Balkan Air Force, 1942–1945)
External links
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_%E2%80%93_Navy.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_%E2%80%93_Red_Army.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_before_1959.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_border.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_%E2%80%93_variant.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_%E2%80%93_Naval_Flying_Corps.svg){kind=link}
_%E2%80%93_Marine_Corps_Aviation.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_roundel.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_%E2%80%93_Manchukuo_Air_Transport_Company.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
_(1960%E2%80%931964).svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 186: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).