List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders

None


This is a list of countries and territories by land and maritime borders. For each country or territory, the number and identity of other countries and territories that neighbor it are listed. Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination. For purposes of this list, "maritime boundary" includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which includes boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. However, it does not include lake or river boundaries, which are considered land boundaries.

Also included is the number of unique sovereign states[lower-alpha 1] that a country or territory shares as neighbors. If the number is higher due to multiple dependencies or unrecognized states bordering the state, the larger number is shown in brackets.

Footnotes are provided to provide clarity regarding the status of certain countries and territories.

List

Country or territory
(Territories without full sovereignty[lower-alpha 1] in italics) 		Unique neighbours[lower-alpha 2] Neighbouring countries and territories
(Territories without full sovereignty[lower-alpha 1] in italics)
With both land and maritime boundaries unless marked (L) land-only or (M) maritime-only
Land Maritime Total
 
Template:Country data Abkhazia[lower-alpha 3] 2 3 3 Template:Country data Georgia
 Russia
 Turkey (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands Adélie Land[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] (France) 1 1 1  [[Australia|]] Australian Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (Australia)
 Afghanistan 6 0 6  China (L)
 Iran (L)
 Pakistan (L)[lower-alpha 6]
Template:Country data Tajikistan (L)
Template:Country data Turkmenistan (L)
Template:Country data Uzbekistan (L)
 [[United Kingdom|]] Akrotiri and Dhekelia[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 1 1 1 Template:Country data Cyprus
Template:Country data UN United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus (L)[lower-alpha 8]
 Albania 4 3 5  Greece
 Italy (M)
 Montenegro
 North Macedonia (L)
Template:Country data Kosovo[lower-alpha 9] (L), which some countries consider part of Serbia, borders Serbia
Template:Country data Algeria 7 4 9  Italy (M)
Template:Country data Libya (L)
Template:Country data Mali (L)
Template:Country data Mauritania (L)
 Morocco
 Niger (L)
 Spain (M)
 Tunisia
Western Sahara[lower-alpha 10] (L)
Template:Country data American Samoa[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 3 (5) 3 (5) Template:Country data Samoa (M)
Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Niue[lower-alpha 13] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Andorra 2 0 2  France (L)
 Spain (L)
 Angola 4 3 4 Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo
Template:Country data Namibia
Template:Country data Zambia (L)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 4 (6) 4 (6) Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
Template:Country data British Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Netherlands (M)
Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
 [[France|]] Saint Martin[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda 0 3 (5) 3 (5)  France (M)
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis (M)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Montserrat[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
 [[France|]] Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
 Argentina 5 3 6 Template:Country data Bolivia (L)
 Brazil (L)
 Chile
Template:Country data Paraguay (L)
Template:Country data Uruguay
Template:Country data Falkland Islands[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 16] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Argentine Antarctica[lower-alpha 4] (Argentina) 2 2 2 Template:Country data Chilean Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 17] (Chile)
Template:Country data British Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 17] (United Kingdom)
Template:Country data Armenia 4 0 4 Template:Country data Azerbaijan (L)
Template:Country data Georgia (L)
 Iran (L)
 Turkey (L)
Template:Country data Aruba[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) 0 2 (3) 2 (3) Template:Country data Curaçao[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Australia (M)
Template:Country data East Timor (M)
 Indonesia (M)
 Australia
→includes:
→Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands
→Template:Country data Christmas Island
→Template:Country data Cocos (Keeling) Islands
→Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands
→Template:Country data Heard Island and McDonald Islands
→Template:Country data Norfolk Island 		0 6 (7) 6 (7) Template:Country data East Timor (M)
 Indonesia (M)
 New Zealand (M)
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M)
Template:Country data New Caledonia[lower-alpha 20] (France) (M)
 [[Australia|]] Australia (excluding outlying islands) 0 4 (6) 4 (6) Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data East Timor (M)
 Indonesia (M)
 New Zealand (M)
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea (M)
 [[Australia|]] Australian Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (Australia) 3 3 3 Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands Adélie Land[lower-alpha 4] (France)
 [[Norway|]] Queen Maud Land[lower-alpha 4] (Norway)
 [[New Zealand|]] Ross Dependency[lower-alpha 4] (New Zealand)
Template:Country data Austria 8 0 8  Czech Republic (L)
 Germany (L)
 Hungary (L)
 Italy (L)
Template:Country data Liechtenstein (L)
 Slovakia (L)
 Slovenia (L)
  Switzerland (L)
Template:Country data Azerbaijan 5 4 7 Template:Country data Armenia (L)
Template:Country data Georgia (L)
 Iran[lower-alpha 21]
Template:Country data Kazakhstan (M)[lower-alpha 21]
 Russia[lower-alpha 21]
 Turkey (L)
Template:Country data Turkmenistan (M)[lower-alpha 21][lower-alpha 22]
Template:Country data Bahamas 0 4 4 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
Template:Country data Haiti (M)
 United States (M)
Template:Country data Turks and Caicos Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Bahrain 0 3 3  Iran (M)
Template:Country data Qatar (M)
 Saudi Arabia (M)
 [[United States|]] Baker Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  [[United States|]] Howland Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 2 2 2 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
 India
 Barbados 0 6 6  France (M)
Template:Country data Guyana (M)
Template:Country data Saint Lucia (M)
Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (M)
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago (M)
 Venezuela (M)[1]
Template:Country data Belarus 5 0 5  Latvia (L)
 Lithuania (L)
 Poland (L)
 Russia (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Belgium 4 3 5  France
 Germany (L)
 Luxembourg (L)
 Netherlands
 United Kingdom (M)
 Belize 2 3 3 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Template:Country data Honduras (M)
 Mexico
Template:Country data Benin 4 2 4 Template:Country data Burkina Faso (L)
 Niger (L)
Template:Country data Nigeria
Template:Country data Togo
Template:Country data Bermuda[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 0 0 None
Template:Country data Bhutan 2 0 2  China (L)
 India (L)
Template:Country data Bolivia 5 0 5  Argentina (L)
 Brazil (L)
 Chile (L)
Template:Country data Paraguay (L)
 Peru (L)
Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 1 3  Croatia
 Montenegro (L)
 Serbia (L)
Template:Country data Botswana 4 0 4 Template:Country data Namibia (L)
 South Africa (L)
Template:Country data Zambia (L)
Template:Country data Zimbabwe (L)
Template:Country data Bouvet Island[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) 0 0 0 None
 Brazil 10 2 10  Argentina (L)
Template:Country data Bolivia (L)
 Colombia (L)
 France
Template:Country data Guyana (L)
Template:Country data Paraguay (L)
 Peru (L)
Template:Country data Suriname (L)
Template:Country data Uruguay
 Venezuela (L)
Template:Country data British Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (United Kingdom) 3 3 3 Template:Country data Chilean Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 17] (Chile)
Template:Country data Argentine Antarctica[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 17] (Argentina)
 [[Norway|]] Queen Maud Land[lower-alpha 4] (Norway)
Template:Country data British Indian Ocean Territory[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 24] (United Kingdom) 0 1 1 Template:Country data Maldives (M)
Template:Country data British Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 1 (3) 1 (3) Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Puerto Rico[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Brunei 1 5 5  China (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Malaysia
 Philippines (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Taiwan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Vietnam (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Bulgaria 5 4 7  Greece (L)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Romania
 Serbia (L)
 Turkey
 Russia (M)[lower-alpha 25]
 Ukraine (M)[lower-alpha 25]
Template:Country data Burkina Faso 6 0 6 Template:Country data Benin (L)
Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire (L)
Template:Country data Ghana (L)
Template:Country data Mali (L)
 Niger (L)
Template:Country data Togo (L)
Template:Country data Burundi 3 0 3 Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
Template:Country data Rwanda (L)
 Tanzania (L)
Template:Country data Cambodia 3 3 3 Template:Country data Laos (L)
 Thailand[lower-alpha 17]
 Vietnam[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Cameroon 6 2 6 Template:Country data Central African Republic (L)
Template:Country data Chad (L)
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo (L)
Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea
Template:Country data Gabon (L)
Template:Country data Nigeria
 Canada 2 3 3  United States
Template:Country data Greenland[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark)
Template:Country data Saint Pierre and Miquelon[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Cape Verde 0 3 3 Template:Country data The Gambia (M)
Template:Country data Mauritania (M)
Template:Country data Senegal (M)
Template:Country data Cayman Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 3 3 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
Template:Country data Honduras (M)
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
Template:Country data Central African Republic 6 0 6 Template:Country data Cameroon (L)
Template:Country data Chad (L)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo (L)
Template:Country data South Sudan (L)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (L)
Template:Country data Chad 6 0 6 Template:Country data Cameroon (L)
Template:Country data Central African Republic (L)
Template:Country data Libya (L)
 Niger (L)
Template:Country data Nigeria (L)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (L)
 Chile 3 2 3  Argentina
Template:Country data Bolivia (L)
 Peru
Template:Country data Chilean Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (Chile) 2 3 3 Template:Country data Argentine Antarctica[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 17] (Argentina)
Template:Country data British Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 17] (United Kingdom)
 [[Norway|]] Peter I Island[lower-alpha 4] (Norway) (M)
 People's Republic of China[lower-alpha 27](excluding the Special Administrative Regions of Template:Country data Hong Kong and Template:Country data Macau,

as well as the island country of  Taiwan, which is claimed but not administered by the PRC)

14 9 23  Afghanistan (L)
Template:Country data Bhutan (L)
Template:Country data Brunei (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 India (L)[lower-alpha 17]
 Indonesia (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Japan (M)
Template:Country data Kazakhstan (L)
Template:Country data North Korea (L)
 South Korea (M)
Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan (L)
Template:Country data Laos (L)
 Malaysia (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Mongolia (L)
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (L)
Template:Country data Nepal (L)
 Pakistan (L)
 Philippines (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Russia (L)
Template:Country data Tajikistan (L)
 Vietnam (L)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Hong Kong
Template:Country data Macau
 Taiwan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Christmas Island[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) 0 1 1  Indonesia (M)
Template:Country data Clipperton Island[lower-alpha 28] (France) 0 0 0 None
Template:Country data Cocos (Keeling) Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) 0 0 0 None
 Colombia 5 8 10  Brazil (L)
Template:Country data Costa Rica (M)
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
 Ecuador
Template:Country data Haiti (M)
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (M)
 Panama
 Peru (L)
 Venezuela
Template:Country data Comoros 0 5 (6) 5 (6)  France (M)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Mozambique (M)
Template:Country data Seychelles (M)
 Tanzania (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands[lower-alpha 29] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo 9 2 9  Angola[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Burundi (L)
Template:Country data Central African Republic (L)
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo
Template:Country data Rwanda (L)
Template:Country data South Sudan (L)
 Tanzania (L)
Template:Country data Uganda (L)
Template:Country data Zambia (L)
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo 5 3 5  Angola
Template:Country data Cameroon (L)
Template:Country data Central African Republic (L)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo
Template:Country data Gabon
Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) 0 3 (5) 3 (5) Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data American Samoa[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data French Polynesia[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Niue[lower-alpha 13] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) 0 3 (4) 3 (4)  Australia (M)
Template:Country data New Caledonia[lower-alpha 20] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
Template:Country data Costa Rica 2 4 4  Colombia (M)
 Ecuador (M)
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
 Panama
Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire 5 2 5 Template:Country data Burkina Faso (L)
Template:Country data Ghana
Template:Country data Guinea (L)
 Liberia
Template:Country data Mali (L)
 Croatia 5 4 6 Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Hungary (L)
 Italy (M)
 Montenegro
 Serbia (L)
 Slovenia
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 0 7 (8) 7 (8) Template:Country data Bahamas (M)
Template:Country data Haiti (M)
Template:Country data Honduras (M)
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
 Mexico (M)
 United States (M)
Template:Country data Cayman Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Navassa Island[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 30] (United States/Haiti) (M)
Template:Country data Curaçao[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) 0 2 (4) 2 (4) File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
 Netherlands (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Aruba[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Cyprus 1 8 8 Template:Country data Northern Cyprus
 Egypt (M)
 Greece (M)
 Israel (M)
Template:Country data Lebanon (M)
Template:Country data Syria (M)
 Turkey (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 [[United Kingdom|]] Akrotiri and Dhekelia[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom)
Template:Country data UN United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
Template:Country data Northern Cyprus[lower-alpha 31] 1 4 4 Template:Country data Cyprus (M)
Template:Country data Syria (M)
 Turkey (M)
 [[United Kingdom|]] Akrotiri and Dhekelia[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom)
Template:Country data UN United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
 Czech Republic 4 0 4 Template:Country data Austria (L)
 Germany (L)
 Poland (L)
 Slovakia (L)
 Denmark[lower-alpha 32] 1 5 5  Germany
 Norway (M)
 Poland (M)
 Sweden (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
 [[Denmark|]] Denmark, Kingdom of
→includes:
→ Denmark
→Template:Country data Faroe Islands
→Template:Country data Greenland 		2 7 (9) 7 (9)  Canada
 Germany
 Iceland (M)
 Norway (M)
 Poland (M)
 Sweden (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Jan Mayen[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) (M)
Template:Country data Svalbard (Norway) (M)
 Djibouti 3 3 4  Eritrea
Template:Country data Ethiopia (L)
Template:Country data Somalia
 Yemen (M)
Djibouti borders Somaliland, who is considered by the international community to be part of Somalia
Template:Country data Dominica 0 2 2  France (M)
 Venezuela (M)
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 1 6 (7) 6 (7)  Colombia (M)
Template:Country data Haiti
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Aruba[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Curaçao[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Puerto Rico[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Turks and Caicos Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data East Timor 1 2 (3) 2 (3)  Australia (M)
 Indonesia
Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
 Ecuador 2 3 3  Colombia
Template:Country data Costa Rica (M)
 Peru
 Egypt 4 9 9 Template:Country data Cyprus (M)
 Greece (M)
 Israel
 Jordan (M)
Template:Country data Libya
 Saudi Arabia (M)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
 Turkey (M)
Template:Country data Palestine[lower-alpha 33]
Template:Country data El Salvador 2 3 3 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Template:Country data Honduras
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (M)
Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea 2 4 4 Template:Country data Cameroon
Template:Country data Gabon
Template:Country data Nigeria (M)
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe (M)
 Eritrea 3 4 5  Djibouti
 Saudi Arabia (M)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
Template:Country data Ethiopia (L)
 Yemen (M)
 Estonia 2 4 4  Finland (M)
 Latvia
 Russia
 Sweden (M)
Template:Country data Eswatini 2 0 2 Template:Country data Mozambique (L)
 South Africa (L)
Template:Country data Ethiopia 6 0 6  Djibouti (L)
 Eritrea (L)
Template:Country data Kenya (L)
Template:Country data Somalia (L)
Template:Country data South Sudan (L)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (L)
Template:Country data Falkland Islands[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 16] (United Kingdom) 0 1 1  Argentina (M)
Template:Country data Faroe Islands[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) 0 3 3  Iceland (M)
 Norway (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Fiji 0 6 (7) 6 (7)  New Zealand (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data Tuvalu (M)
Template:Country data Vanuatu (M)
Template:Country data New Caledonia[lower-alpha 20] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
 Finland 3 3 4  Estonia (M)
 Norway (L)
 Russia
 Sweden
 France[lower-alpha 34] 10 15 (19) 19 (23) Template:Country data Andorra (L)
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
 Barbados (M)
 Belgium
 Brazil
Template:Country data Comoros (M)
Template:Country data Dominica (M)
 Germany (L)
 Italy
 Luxembourg (L)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Mauritius (M)
Template:Country data Monaco
Template:Country data Saint Lucia (M)
 Spain
  Switzerland (L)
Template:Country data Suriname
 United Kingdom (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M)
Template:Country data Guernsey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Jersey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Montserrat[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
 France (including French collectivities and territories)
→includes:
→Template:Country data Clipperton Island
→Template:Country data French Polynesia
→Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands[lower-alpha 36]
→Template:Country data New Caledonia
→Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy
→ [[France|]] Saint Martin
→Template:Country data Saint Pierre and Miquelon
→Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna 		11 (12) 27 (38) 31 (42) Template:Country data Andorra (L)
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
 Barbados (M)
 Belgium
 Brazil
 Canada (M)
Template:Country data Comoros (M)
Template:Country data Dominica (M)
Template:Country data Fiji (M)
 Germany (L)
 Italy
Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
 Luxembourg (L)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Mauritius (M)
Template:Country data Monaco
Template:Country data Mozambique (M)
 Netherlands
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis (M)
Template:Country data Saint Lucia (M)
Template:Country data Samoa (M)
Template:Country data Seychelles (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
 Spain
Template:Country data Suriname
  Switzerland (L)
Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data Tuvalu (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Vanuatu (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Guernsey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) (M)
 [[Australia|]] Heard Island and McDonald Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Jersey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Montserrat[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Sint Maarten[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands)
Template:Country data Norfolk Island[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Pitcairn Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data French Polynesia[lower-alpha 15] (France) 0 3 3 Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Pitcairn Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands Excluding Adélie Land[lower-alpha 36][lower-alpha 37] (France) 0 6 (7) 6 (7) Template:Country data Comoros (M)
 France (M)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Mauritius (M)
Template:Country data Mozambique (M)
Template:Country data Seychelles (M)
Template:Country data Heard Island and McDonald Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Gabon 3 3 4 Template:Country data Cameroon (L)
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo
Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe (M)
Template:Country data The Gambia 1 2 2 Template:Country data Cape Verde (M)
Template:Country data Senegal
Template:Country data Georgia 4 2 4 Template:Country data Armenia (L)
Template:Country data Azerbaijan (L)
 Russia
 Turkey
 Germany 9 5 11 Template:Country data Austria (L)
 Belgium (L)
 Czech Republic (L)
 Denmark
 France (L)
 Luxembourg (L)
 Netherlands
 Poland
 Sweden (M)
  Switzerland (L)
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Ghana 3 2 3 Template:Country data Burkina Faso (L)
Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire
Template:Country data Togo
Template:Country data Gibraltar[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 1 1 1  Spain
 Greece 4 6 8  Albania
 Bulgaria (L)
Template:Country data Cyprus (M)
 Egypt (M)
 Italy (M)
Template:Country data Libya (M)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Turkey
Template:Country data Greenland[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) 1 3 (4) 3 (4)  Canada
 Iceland (M)
Template:Country data Jan Mayen[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) (M)
Template:Country data Svalbard[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) (M)
Template:Country data Grenada 0 3 3 Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (M)
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Guam[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 1 (2) 1 (2) Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia (M)
Template:Country data Northern Mariana Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 4 4 4  Belize
Template:Country data El Salvador
Template:Country data Honduras
 Mexico
Template:Country data Guernsey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) 0 1 (3) 1 (3)  France (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Jersey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Guinea 6 2 6 Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire (L)
Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau
 Liberia (L)
Template:Country data Mali (L)
Template:Country data Senegal (L)
Template:Country data Sierra Leone
Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau 2 2 2 Template:Country data Guinea
Template:Country data Senegal
Template:Country data Guyana 3 4 5  Barbados (M)[1][2]
 Brazil (L)
Template:Country data Suriname
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago (M)
 Venezuela[1][lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Haiti 1 7 7 Template:Country data Bahamas (M)
 Colombia (M)
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
Navassa Island[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 30] (United States/Haiti) (M)
Template:Country data Turks and Caicos Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Heard Island and McDonald Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) 0 1 1 Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M)
Template:Country data Honduras 3 8 8  Belize (M)
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
Template:Country data El Salvador
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
 Mexico (M)
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
Template:Country data Cayman Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Hong Kong 0 0 (2) 0 (2)  China (M)
Template:Country data Macau (M)
 [[United States|]] Howland Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 0 (1) 0 (1)  [[United States|]] Baker Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
 Hungary 7 0 7 Template:Country data Austria (L)
 Croatia (L)
 Romania (L)
 Serbia (L)
 Slovakia (L)
 Slovenia (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Iceland 0 2 (3) 2 (3) Template:Country data Faroe Islands[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) (M)
Template:Country data Greenland[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) (M)
Template:Country data Jan Mayen[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) (M)
 India 6 7 10 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
Template:Country data Bhutan (L)
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
 China (L)[lower-alpha 17]
 Indonesia (M)
Template:Country data Maldives (M)
Template:Country data Nepal (L)
 Pakistan[lower-alpha 17][lower-alpha 6]
 Sri Lanka (M/L)[3]
 Thailand (M)
 Indonesia 3 12 (14) 12 (14)  Australia (M)
 China (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data East Timor
 India (M)
 Malaysia
 Palau (M)
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea
 Philippines (M)
 Singapore (M)
 Taiwan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Thailand (M)
 Vietnam (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Christmas Island[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
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Template:Country data Armenia (L)
Template:Country data Azerbaijan[lower-alpha 21]
 Bahrain (M)
 Iraq
 Kuwait (M)
Template:Country data Oman (M)
 Pakistan
Template:Country data Qatar (M)
 Saudi Arabia (M)
 Turkey (L)
Template:Country data Turkmenistan[lower-alpha 21]
 United Arab Emirates (M)
 Iraq 6 2 6  Iran
 Jordan (L)
 Kuwait
 Saudi Arabia (L)
Template:Country data Syria (L)
 Turkey (L)
Template:Country data Ireland 1 1 1  United Kingdom
Template:Country data Isle of Man[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) 0 0 (1) 0 (1)  United Kingdom
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 Egypt
 Jordan
Template:Country data Lebanon
Template:Country data Syria (L)
Template:Country data Palestine[lower-alpha 33]
 Italy 6 11 15  Albania (M)
Template:Country data Algeria (M)
Template:Country data Austria (L)
 Croatia (M)
 France
 Greece (M)
Template:Country data Libya (M)
Template:Country data Malta (M)
 Montenegro (M)
Template:Country data San Marino (L)
 Slovenia
 Spain (M)
  Switzerland (L)
 Tunisia (M)
Template:Country data Vatican City (L)
Template:Country data Jamaica 0 7 7  Colombia (M)
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
Template:Country data Haiti (M)
Template:Country data Honduras (M)
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (M)
Template:Country data Cayman Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Navassa Island[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 30] (United States/Haiti) (M)
Template:Country data Jan Mayen[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) 0 2 2  Iceland (M)
Template:Country data Greenland[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) (M)
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 South Korea (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data North Korea (M) [lower-alpha 17]
 Philippines (M)
 Russia (M)
Template:Country data Northern Mariana Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
 Taiwan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Jarvis Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 1 1 Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Jersey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  France (M)
Template:Country data Guernsey[lower-alpha 35] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Johnston Atoll[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 0 0 None
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 Iraq (L)
 Israel
 Saudi Arabia
Template:Country data Syria (L)
Template:Country data Palestine[lower-alpha 33] (L)
Template:Country data Kazakhstan 5 3[lower-alpha 21] 6 Template:Country data Azerbaijan (M)[lower-alpha 21]
 China (L)
Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan (L)
 Russia[lower-alpha 21]
Template:Country data Turkmenistan[lower-alpha 21]
Template:Country data Uzbekistan (L)
Template:Country data Kenya 5 2 5 Template:Country data Ethiopia (L)
Template:Country data Somalia
Template:Country data South Sudan (L)
 Tanzania
Template:Country data Uganda (L)
Template:Country data Kingman Reef[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 1 (2) 1 (2) Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Palmyra Atoll[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Kiribati 0 6 (10) 6 (10)  Marshall Islands (M)
Template:Country data Nauru (M)
Template:Country data Tuvalu (M)
Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data French Polynesia[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
 [[United States|]] Baker Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Jarvis Island[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Kingman Reef (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Palmyra Atoll[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data North Korea 3 3 3  China
 South Korea
 Russia
 Japan [lower-alpha 17]
 South Korea 1 3 3  China (M)
 Japan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data North Korea
Template:Country data Kosovo[lower-alpha 9] 4 0 4  Albania (L)
 Montenegro (L)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Serbia (L)
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 Iraq
 Saudi Arabia
Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan 4 0 4  China (L)
Template:Country data Kazakhstan (L)
Template:Country data Tajikistan (L)
Template:Country data Uzbekistan (L)
Template:Country data Laos 5 0 5 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (L)
Template:Country data Cambodia (L)
 China (L)
 Thailand (L)
 Vietnam (L)
 Latvia 4 3 5 Template:Country data Belarus (L)
 Estonia
 Lithuania
 Russia (L)
 Sweden (M)
Template:Country data Lebanon 2 3 3 Template:Country data Cyprus (M)
 Israel
Template:Country data Syria
Template:Country data Lesotho 1 0 1  South Africa (L)
 Liberia 3 2 3 Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire
Template:Country data Guinea (L)
Template:Country data Sierra Leone
Template:Country data Libya 6 5 9 Template:Country data Algeria (L)
Template:Country data Chad (L)
 Egypt
 Greece (M)
 Italy (M)
Template:Country data Malta (M)
 Niger (L)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (L)
 Tunisia
 Turkey (M)
Template:Country data Liechtenstein 2 0 2 Template:Country data Austria (L)
  Switzerland (L)
 Lithuania 4 3 5 Template:Country data Belarus (L)
 Latvia
 Poland (L)
 Russia
 Sweden (M)
 Luxembourg 3 0 3  Belgium (L)
 France (L)
 Germany (L)
Template:Country data Macau[lower-alpha 38] 0 0 (2) 0 (2)  China
Template:Country data Hong Kong (M)
Template:Country data Madagascar 0 5 (6) 5 (6) Template:Country data Comoros (M)
 France (M)
Template:Country data Mauritius (M)
Template:Country data Mozambique (M)
Template:Country data Seychelles (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands[lower-alpha 37][lower-alpha 39] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Malawi 3 0 3 Template:Country data Mozambique (L)
 Tanzania (L)
Template:Country data Zambia (L)
 Malaysia 3 8 8 Template:Country data Brunei
 China (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Indonesia
 Philippines (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Singapore (M)
 Thailand
 Vietnam (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Taiwan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Maldives 0 4 4  India (M)
 Sri Lanka (M)
Template:Country data British Indian Ocean Territory[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 24] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Mauritius (M)[lower-alpha 24]
Template:Country data Mali 7 0 7 Template:Country data Algeria (L)
Template:Country data Burkina Faso (L)
Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire (L)
Template:Country data Guinea (L)
Template:Country data Mauritania (L)
 Niger (L)
Template:Country data Senegal (L)
Template:Country data Malta 0 2 2  Italy (M)
Template:Country data Libya (M)
 Marshall Islands 0 4 4 Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia (M)
Template:Country data Nauru (M)
Template:Country data Wake Island[lower-alpha 40] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Mauritania 4 3 5 Template:Country data Algeria (L)
Template:Country data Cape Verde (M)
Template:Country data Mali (L)
Template:Country data Senegal
Western Sahara[lower-alpha 10]
Mauritania borders the Western Sahara, which Morocco claims as its territory
Template:Country data Mauritius 0 4 (5) 4 (5)  France (M)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Seychelles (M)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 41] (France) (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Maldives (M)[lower-alpha 24]
 Mexico 3 5 5  Belize
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Template:Country data Honduras (M)
 United States
Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia 0 4 4  Marshall Islands (M)
 Palau (M)
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea (M)
Template:Country data Guam[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Midway Atoll[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 0 (1) 0 (1)  United States
Template:Country data Moldova 2 0 2  Romania (L)
 Ukraine (L)
Template:Country data Monaco 1 1 1  France
Template:Country data Mongolia 2 0 2  China (L)
 Russia (L)
 Montenegro 5 3 6  Albania
Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina (L)
 Croatia
 Italy (M)
 Serbia (L)
Template:Country data Kosovo[lower-alpha 9] (L)
Template:Country data Montserrat[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 4 4 Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
 France (M)
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Morocco 3 4 4 Template:Country data Algeria
 Portugal (M)
 Spain
Western Sahara[lower-alpha 10]
Morocco claims the Western Sahara, which claims independence. The Western Sahara borders Mauritania
Template:Country data Mozambique 6 5 9 Template:Country data Comoros (M)
Template:Country data Eswatini (L)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Malawi (L)
 South Africa
 Tanzania
Template:Country data Zambia (L)
Template:Country data Zimbabwe (L)
Template:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands[lower-alpha 37][lower-alpha 42] (France) (M)
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 5 3 5 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
 China (L)
 India
Template:Country data Laos (L)
 Thailand
Template:Country data Namibia 4 2 4  Angola
Template:Country data Botswana (L)
 South Africa
Template:Country data Zambia (L)
Template:Country data Nauru 0 2 2 Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
 Marshall Islands (M)
Navassa Island[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 30] (United States/Haiti[4]) 0 3 3 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (M)
Template:Country data Haiti (M)
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
Template:Country data Nepal 2 0 2  India (L)
 China (L)
 Netherlands[lower-alpha 43] 2 7 (11) 7 (11)  Belgium
 Germany
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Curaçao[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Saint Martin[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Sint Maarten[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands)
Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands, Kingdom of the
→includes:
→Template:Country data Aruba
→Template:Country data Curaçao
→ Netherlands
→Template:Country data Sint Maarten 		3 8 (10) 8 (10)  Belgium
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
 Germany
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis (M)
 United Kingdom (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
 [[France|]] Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
 [[France|]] Saint Martin[lower-alpha 15] (France)
Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data New Caledonia[lower-alpha 20] (France) 0 4 (5) 4 (5) Template:Country data Fiji (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
Template:Country data Vanuatu (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Norfolk Island (Australia) (M)
 New Zealand[lower-alpha 44] 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Australia (M)
Template:Country data Fiji (M)
Template:Country data Norfolk Island[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
 [[New Zealand|]] New Zealand, Realm of
→includes:
→Template:Country data Cook Islands
→ New Zealand
→Template:Country data Niue
→Template:Country data Tokelau 		0 7 (9) 7 (9)  Australia (M)
Template:Country data Fiji (M)
Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Samoa (M)
Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data American Samoa[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data French Polynesia[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Norfolk Island[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 2 6 6  Colombia (M)
Template:Country data Costa Rica
Template:Country data El Salvador (M)
Template:Country data Honduras
Template:Country data Jamaica (M)
 Panama (M)
 Niger 7 0 7 Template:Country data Algeria (L)
Template:Country data Benin (L)
Template:Country data Burkina Faso (L)
Template:Country data Chad (L)
Template:Country data Libya (L)
Template:Country data Mali (L)
Template:Country data Nigeria (L)
Template:Country data Nigeria 4 4 6 Template:Country data Benin
Template:Country data Cameroon
Template:Country data Chad (L)
Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea (M)
 Niger (L)
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe (M)
Template:Country data Niue[lower-alpha 13] (New Zealand) 0 2 (3) 2 (3) Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data American Samoa[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Norfolk Island[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) 0 2 2  New Zealand (M)
Template:Country data New Caledonia[lower-alpha 20] (France) (M)
 North Macedonia 5 0 5  Albania (L)
 Bulgaria (L)
 Greece (L)
 Serbia (L)
Template:Country data Kosovo[lower-alpha 9] (L)
Template:Country data Northern Mariana Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  Japan (M)
Template:Country data Guam[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
 Norway[lower-alpha 45] 3 4 (6) 5 (7)  Denmark (M)
 Finland (L)
 Russia
 Sweden
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Faroe Islands[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) (M)
Template:Country data Svalbard (Norway) (M)
 [[Norway|]] Norway, Kingdom of (plus dependent Norwegian territories)
→includes:
→Template:Country data Bouvet Island
→Template:Country data Jan Mayen
→ Norway
→Template:Country data Svalbard 		3 5 (7) 6 (8)  Denmark (M)
 Finland (L)
 Iceland (M)
 Russia
 Sweden
 United Kingdom (M)
Template:Country data Faroe Islands[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) (M)
Template:Country data Greenland[lower-alpha 26] (Denmark) (M)
Template:Country data Oman 3 4 5  Iran (M)
 Pakistan (M)
 Saudi Arabia (L)
 United Arab Emirates
 Yemen
 Pakistan 4 3 5  Afghanistan (L)
 China (L)
 India
 Iran
Template:Country data Oman (M)
 Palau 0 4 4  Indonesia (M)
Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia (M)
 Philippines (M)
Template:Country data Palestine[lower-alpha 33] 3 2 3  Egypt
 Israel
 Jordan (L)
Template:Country data Palmyra Atoll[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 1 (2) 1 (2) Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Kingman Reef[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
 Panama 2 3 3  Colombia
Template:Country data Costa Rica
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (M)
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea 1 4 (5) 4 (5)  Australia (M)
 Indonesia
Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands[lower-alpha 19] (Australia) (M)
Template:Country data Paraguay 3 0 3  Argentina (L)
Template:Country data Bolivia (L)
 Brazil (L)
 Peru 5 2 5 Template:Country data Bolivia (L)
 Brazil (L)
 Chile
 Colombia (L)
 Ecuador
 [[Norway|]] Peter I Island[lower-alpha 4] (Norway) 0 1 1 Template:Country data Chilean Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (Chile) (M)
 Philippines 0 8 8 Template:Country data Brunei (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 China (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Indonesia (M)
 Japan (M)
 Malaysia (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Palau (M)
 Vietnam (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Taiwan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Pitcairn Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 1 1 Template:Country data French Polynesia[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
 Poland 7 4 9 Template:Country data Belarus (L)
 Czech Republic (L)
 Denmark (M)
 Germany
 Lithuania (L)
 Russia
 Slovakia (L)
 Sweden (M)
 Ukraine (L)
 Portugal[lower-alpha 46] 1 2 2  Morocco (M)
 Spain
Template:Country data Puerto Rico[lower-alpha 11] 0 3 (4) 3 (4) File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data British Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Qatar 1 4 4  Bahrain (M)
 Iran (M)
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates (M)
 [[Norway|]] Queen Maud Land[lower-alpha 4] (Norway) 2 2 2  [[Australia|]] Australian Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (Australia)
Template:Country data British Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (United Kingdom)
 Romania 5 3 6  Bulgaria
 Hungary (L)
Template:Country data Moldova (L)
 Russia (M)
 Serbia (L)
 Ukraine
 [[New Zealand|]] Ross Dependency[lower-alpha 4] (New Zealand) 1 1 1  [[Australia|]] Australian Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 4] (Australia)
 Russia 14 16 (17) 20 (21) Template:Country data Azerbaijan[lower-alpha 21]
Template:Country data Belarus (L)
 Bulgaria (M)[lower-alpha 25]
 China (L)
 Estonia
 Finland
Template:Country data Georgia
 Japan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Kazakhstan[lower-alpha 21]
Template:Country data North Korea
 Latvia (L)
 Lithuania
Template:Country data Mongolia (L)
 Norway
 Poland
 Romania (M)
 Sweden (M)
 Turkey (M)
 Ukraine[lower-alpha 17]
 United States (M)
Template:Country data Svalbard (Norway) (M)
Template:Country data Rwanda 4 0 4 Template:Country data Burundi (L)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Tanzania (L)
Template:Country data Uganda (L)
Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) 0 4 (6) 4 (6) Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
 Netherlands (M)
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis (M)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
 [[France|]] Saint Martin[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Sint Maarten[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) 0 0 0 None
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 5 5 Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
 Netherlands (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Montserrat[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Saint Lucia 0 4 4  Barbados (M)
 France (M)
Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 [[France|]] Saint Martin[lower-alpha 15] (France) 1 2 (4) 2 (4)  Netherlands (M)
Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Sint Maarten[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands)
Template:Country data Saint Pierre and Miquelon[lower-alpha 15] (France) 0 1 1  Canada (M)
Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 5 5  Barbados (M)
Template:Country data Grenada (M)
Template:Country data Saint Lucia (M)
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Template:Country data Samoa 0 4 4 Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data American Samoa[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) (M)
Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data San Marino 1 0 1  Italy (L)
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe 0 3 3 Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea (M)
Template:Country data Gabon (M)
Template:Country data Nigeria (M)
 Saudi Arabia 7 10 12  Bahrain (M)
 Egypt (M)
 Eritrea (M)
 Iran (M)
 Iraq (L)
 Jordan
 Kuwait
Template:Country data Oman (L)
Template:Country data Qatar
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (M)
 United Arab Emirates
 Yemen
Template:Country data Senegal 5 4 6 Template:Country data Cape Verde (M)
Template:Country data The Gambia
Template:Country data Guinea (L)
Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau
Template:Country data Mali (L)
Template:Country data Mauritania
 Serbia 8 0 8 Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina (L)
 Bulgaria (L)
 Croatia (L)
 Hungary (L)
 Montenegro (L)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Romania (L)
Template:Country data Kosovo[lower-alpha 9] (L)
Kosovo, which some countries consider part of Serbia, borders Albania
Template:Country data Seychelles 0 5 5 Template:Country data Comoros (M)
Template:Country data Madagascar (M)
Template:Country data Mauritius (M)
 Tanzania (M)
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 Italy (M)
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Western Sahara[lower-alpha 10] (M)
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Template:Country data Chad (L)
 Egypt
 Eritrea
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 Saudi Arabia (M)
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Template:Country data Suriname 3 2 3  Brazil (L)
 France
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Template:Country data Svalbard[lower-alpha 23] (Norway) 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Norway (M)
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 Sweden 2 9 9  Denmark (M)
 Estonia (M)
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Template:Country data Northern Cyprus (M)
Template:Country data Republic of China[lower-alpha 50] 0 7 7 Template:Country data Brunei (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 China (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Indonesia (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Japan (M)[lower-alpha 17]
 Malaysia (M)[lower-alpha 17]
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 Vietnam (M)[lower-alpha 17]
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 China (L)
Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan (L)
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 Tanzania 8 4 10 Template:Country data Burundi (L)
Template:Country data Comoros (M)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
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Template:Country data Rwanda (L)
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Template:Country data Zambia (L)
 Thailand 4 6 7 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
Template:Country data Cambodia[lower-alpha 17]
 India (M)
 Indonesia (M)
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 Malaysia[lower-alpha 17]
 Vietnam (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Togo 3 2 3 Template:Country data Benin
Template:Country data Burkina Faso (L)
Template:Country data Ghana
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) 0 4 (5) 4 (5) Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Samoa (M)
Template:Country data American Samoa[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
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Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Tonga 0 5 5 Template:Country data Fiji (M)
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 Ukraine (L)
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 Italy (M)
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 Bulgaria
Template:Country data Cyprus (M)[lower-alpha 17]
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 Iran[lower-alpha 21]
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File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
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Template:Country data Kiribati (M)
Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
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 United Arab Emirates 2 4 4  Iran (M)
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 United Kingdom (plus British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
→including:
→ [[United Kingdom|]] Akrotiri and Dhekelia
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→Template:Country data Turks and Caicos Islands 		3 21 (26) 21 (26) Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda (M)
 Argentina (M)
Template:Country data Bahamas (M)
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 [[France|]] Saint Martin[lower-alpha 15] (France) (M)
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 Canada
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File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
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Template:Country data Cook Islands[lower-alpha 12] (New Zealand) (M)
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Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) 0 3 (5) 3 (5)  Netherlands (M)
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Template:Country data Anguilla[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data British Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
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Template:Country data Uruguay 2 2 2  Argentina
 Brazil
Template:Country data Uzbekistan 5 0 5  Afghanistan (L)
Template:Country data Kazakhstan (L)
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Template:Country data Tajikistan (L)
Template:Country data Turkmenistan (L)
Template:Country data Vanuatu 0 3 3 Template:Country data Fiji (M)
Template:Country data Solomon Islands (M)
Template:Country data New Caledonia[lower-alpha 20] (France) (M)
Template:Country data Vatican City 1 0 1  Italy (L)
 Venezuela 3 14 (17) 15 (18)  Barbados (M)[1]
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File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (M)
 France (M)
Template:Country data Grenada (M)
Template:Country data Guyana[lower-alpha 17]
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Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (M)
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago (M)
Template:Country data Aruba[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Curaçao[lower-alpha 18] (Netherlands) (M)
Template:Country data Montserrat[lower-alpha 7] (United Kingdom) (M)
Template:Country data Puerto Rico[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
Template:Country data United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 11] (United States) (M)
 Vietnam 3 8 9 Template:Country data Brunei (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Cambodia[lower-alpha 17]
 China[lower-alpha 17]
 Indonesia (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Laos (L)
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 Thailand (M)[lower-alpha 17]
Template:Country data Wake Island[lower-alpha 40] (United States) 0 1 1  Marshall Islands (M)
Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 15] (France) 0 5 5 Template:Country data Fiji (M)
Template:Country data Samoa (M)
Template:Country data Tonga (M)
Template:Country data Tuvalu (M)
Template:Country data Tokelau[lower-alpha 14] (New Zealand) (M)
Western Sahara[lower-alpha 10] 3 3 4 Template:Country data Algeria (L)
Template:Country data Mauritania
 Morocco
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 Yemen 2 5 5  Djibouti (M)
 Eritrea (M)
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Template:Country data Zambia 8 0 8  Angola (L)
Template:Country data Botswana (L)
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
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Template:Country data Mozambique (L)
Template:Country data Namibia (L)
 Tanzania (L)
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Template:Country data Zimbabwe 4 0 4 Template:Country data Botswana (L)
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 South Africa (L)
Template:Country data Zambia (L)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The concept of state sovereignty is somewhat imprecise and there are disagreements about whether certain territories are sovereign. There are currently 195 states that are generally regarded as "fully" sovereign: this includes the 193 member states of the United Nations plus the observer states of Vatican City and the State of Palestine. Some of these states have under their jurisdiction territories, dependencies, or collectivities that are clearly non-sovereign geographical areas. These territories are generally regarded as being subsumed within the overarching sovereignty of the governing state. For example, the United Kingdom holds sovereignty over the territory of Gibraltar, even though Gibraltar is not considered to be part of the United Kingdom. There are a few territories in the world that are neither clearly sovereign nor clearly subsumed under another state's sovereignty. Often, these territories have declared themselves to be sovereign, but they are either not widely recognized as such or lack some of the necessary conditions for sovereign statehood. In these cases, explanatory footnotes indicate how the territory is treated for the purposes of this list.
  2. ↑ Numbers in parentheses include territories without full sovereignty.
  3. ↑ In 1992, Abkhazia declared sovereignty from Georgia. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers Abkhazia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize Abkhazia's sovereignty are Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru. Because of the low level of international recognition, Abkhazia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 This is a territorial claim in Antarctica. Territorial claims in Antarctica have been recognized only between the few countries making claims in the area. Because some of the claims overlap and there is a low number of recognition for these claims, Antarctic territorial claims are not included in this chart when listing countries' neighboring countries and territories. The specific Antarctic claims are included in this chart, but only in reference to each other.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 This territory is part of the widely dispersed French Southern and Antarctic Lands, an overseas territory of France.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 The Government of India also considers Afghanistan to be a bordering country. This is because it considers the entire Kashmir region to be a part of India including the portion bordering Afghanistan. A ceasefire sponsored by the UN in 1948 froze the positions of Indian and Pakistani-held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan area.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 This territory is not sovereign but is a British Overseas Territory. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the United Kingdom but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
  8. ↑ The Republic of Cyprus has claimed an EEZ around the entirety of the island of Cyprus, disregarding the coastlines of Akrotiri and Dhekelia and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. (The Extension of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, Mitja Grbec, 2014.)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by Template:Numrec, Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. Serbia referred the dispute to the International Court of Justice, which ruled that the declaration of independence was legal. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the largely unrecognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 11.38 11.39 11.40 11.41 11.42 11.43 11.44 11.45 This territory is not sovereign, but is an insular area of the United States. U.S. territories are considered to be part of the sovereign territory of the United States.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 The Cook Islands is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, the Cook Islands is not a member of the United Nations and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Cook Island people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, Niue, and Tokelau are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Niue is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand. Niue controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, Niue is not a member of the United Nations and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Niuean people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, Niue, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, and Tokelau are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 Tokelau is a non-self-governing territory within the Realm of New Zealand.
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 15.24 15.25 15.26 15.27 15.28 15.29 15.30 This territory is not sovereign, but is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which is a British Overseas Territory.
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 17.28 17.29 17.30 17.31 17.32 17.33 17.34 17.35 17.36 17.37 17.38 17.39 17.40 17.41 17.42 17.43 17.44 17.45 17.46 17.47 17.48 17.49 17.50 17.51 17.52 17.53 17.54 17.55 17.56 17.57 17.58 17.59 17.60 17.61 17.62 17.63 17.64 17.65 17.66 Claims to territory overlap.
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For purposes of this list, Aruba, Curaçao, the Netherlands, and Sint Maarten are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 This territory is not sovereign but is part of the sovereign territory of Australia.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 New Caledonia is not sovereign but is a sui generis collectivity of France and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 The maritime boundary is in the Caspian Sea. Some consider the Caspian Sea to be a lake.
  22. ↑ The Republic of Artsakh, formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991. However, neither Azerbaijan nor any other state or international organization has recognized it as a sovereign state. For this reason, Artsakh is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 This territory is not sovereign and is a dependent territory of Norway. It is not part of the Kingdom of Norway, but it is considered to be part of the sovereign territory of Norway.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Mauritius claims sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, which is a British Overseas Territory called the British Indian Ocean Territory.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 The exclusive economic zones of Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, and Crimea (disputed between Ukraine and Russia), meet at a quadripoint.
  26. ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 This territory is not sovereign, but is a country within the Kingdom of Denmark. For purposes of this list, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  27. ↑ For information on the Republic of China, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
  28. ↑ Clipperton Island is not sovereign but is property of the government of France; as such, it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Madagascar claims sovereignty over the Glorioso Islands.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Haiti claims sovereignty over Navassa Island, which is under longstanding dispute as a United States insular area.
  31. ↑ Northern Cyprus declared independence in 1983, shortly after Turkey invaded the island in response to a coup d'état by Greek Cypriots that was backed by Greece. Cyprus disputes the declaration of sovereignty and considers Northern Cyprus to be part of its territory. The United Nations and the European Union also do not recognize the sovereignty of Northern Cyprus. The only sovereign state that recognizes Northern Cyprus's sovereignty is Turkey. Northern Cyprus also lacks some of the indicators of legal sovereignty, relying heavily on Turkey for its continuing existence separate from Cyprus. Because of these factors, Northern Cyprus is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  32. ↑ Does not include the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by Template:Numrec, and is a United Nations non-member observer state. The State of Palestine consists of West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
  34. ↑ Excluding French collectivities and territories.
  35. ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 This territory is not sovereign but it a British Crown Dependency. Crown Dependencies are possessions of the British Crown but strictly speaking are not part of the United Kingdom.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Excluding Adélie Land.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 This territory is not sovereign but is an overseas territory of France.
  38. ↑ Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
  39. ↑ More specifically, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island. Madagascar claims sovereignty over all these islands.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 The Marshall Islands claims sovereignty over Wake Island, which is an insular area of the United States.
  41. ↑ Madagascar claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island.
  42. ↑ More specifically, Bassas da India, Europa Island, and Juan de Nova Island.
  43. ↑ Includes Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius, but excludes Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.
  44. ↑ Does not include the Cook Islands, Niue, or Tokelau.
  45. ↑ Not including Bouvet Island, Svalbard, or Jan Mayen.
  46. ↑ Includes autonomous regions of Portugal.
  47. ↑ Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. However, neither Somalia nor any other state or international organization has recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state. For this reason, Somaliland is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  48. ↑ In 1990, South Ossetia declared sovereignty from Georgia. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers South Ossetia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize South Ossentia's sovereignty are Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru. Because of the low level of international recognition, South Ossetia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  49. ↑ The maritime boundary between Norway and Russia is continuous from the north edge of the European mainland to the sea between Svalbard and Franz Josef Land. In other words, there are not two separate Russian boundaries for Russia–Norway and Russia–Svalbard. Svalbard therefore acts only to extend the otherwise existing Russia–Norway boundary.
  50. ↑ In 1949, during the Chinese Civil War, the government and leaders of the Republic of China (ROC), led by Chiang Kai-shek, retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan. In Taiwan, the ROC continues to claim sovereignty over all China, including the mainland and Taiwan. The People's Republic of China (PRC), which has governed mainland China since the ROC government retreated, also claims to be the sole representative of all China, including Taiwan. Even though the ROC government in Taiwan has never asserted that Taiwan's sovereignty is separate from that of China's, for many practical purposes Taiwan is treated by other countries and international organizations as a country that is separate from the PRC. For the purposes of this list, Taiwan is considered to be an entity that is separate from China.
  51. ↑ In the early 1990, Transnistria attempted to separate itself, first from the Moldavian SSR and then from sovereign Moldova. Moldova disputes Transnistrian sovereignty and considers it to be part of its territory. There are no sovereign states that recognize Transnistria's sovereignty. Because of the lack of international recognition, Transnistria is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  52. ↑ The United Kingdom does not include British Overseas Territories or Crown Dependencies.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Venezuela Disputes, IndexMundi
  2. ↑ Guyana, Barbados in maritime pact, February 25, 2004, Stabroek News
  3. ↑ What will you see if you visit the precise point where India ends and Sri Lanka begins?, Scroll.in, 1 March 2017.
  4. ↑ Did the US steal an island covered in bird poop from Haiti? A fortune is in dispute, (By Jacqueline Charles), November 26, 2020, Miami Herald

Further reading

  • Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. ISBN 9781579583750; OCLC 54061586
  • Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. ISBN 9780792311874; ISBN 9789041119544; ISBN 9789041103451; ISBN 9789004144613; ISBN 9789004144798; OCLC 23254092
  • Jagota, S. P. (1985). Maritime Boundary. Martinis Nijhoff: Dordrecht. ISBN 9789024731336; ISBN 9789024726165; OCLC 1175640
  • Prescott, John Robert Victor. (1985). The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World. London: Methuen. ISBN 9780416417500; OCLC 12582178
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