Project On Government Oversight

American nonpartisan government watchdog
Project on Government Oversight
AbbreviationPOGO
FormationFebruary 1981 (1981-02)
FounderDina Rasor
Type501(c)(3)
PurposeGovernment Watchdog
Location
Director
Danielle Brian
Websitehttps://www.pogo.org/

The Project On Government Oversight (POGO) is a nonpartisan non-profit organization based in Washington, DC, that investigates and works to expose waste, fraud, abuse, and conflicts of interest in the U.S. federal government.[1] According to its website, POGO works with whistleblowers and government insiders to identify wrongdoing in the federal government, and works with government officials to implement policy changes based on its investigations.[2] POGO is led by executive director Danielle Brian.[3]

History

The Project on Military Procurement, an arm of the National Taxpayers Legal Fund, was founded by Dina Rasor in February 1981. The Project's mission was to make the public aware of 'waste, fraud, and fat" in U.S. defense spending, according to Rasor. In the organization's early days, Rasor worked with whistleblowers to expose design flaws in the M1 Abrams tank, which had undergone a "shocking (cost) increase" in 1980, according to Rasor.[4] The Project first gained widespread attention in the early 1980s for publishing reports on "outrageously overpriced military spending", including a $7,600 coffee maker and a $436 hammer.[5][6] These prices were actually an artifact of government accounting rules, and include not just the cost of the equipment but also a portion of the overhead cost of the entire project they were associated with.[7]

The organization expanded its scope beyond military spending and changed its name to the Project On Government Oversight (POGO) in 1990. Danielle Brian joined POGO as its executive director in 1993.[8]

Other watchdog organizations have folded into POGO over the years. In 2012, the Straus Military Reform Project of the Center for Defense Information joined POGO.[9] In 2016, the Center for Effective Government (known as OMB Watch until 2013) folded and became part of POGO.[10]

Organization

POGO currently has a staff of about 43 people, according to its website.[3] Its board of directors includes investigative reporter David Burnham, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace senior fellow Sarah Chayes, Harper's Magazine editor Andrew Cockburn, former Republican congressman Mickey Edwards, lawyer Pamela Gilbert, political scientist Norman Ornstein, and investigative reporter Morton Mintz.[11]

The organization is funded through grants from a variety of foundations, as well as private donations.[12] In order to maintain its independence, POGO does not accept government grants or corporate funding, according to its website.[13] The organization made $2,504,184 in revenue in 2016, according to its IRS public disclosure form.[14]

Selected work

Cancellation of the Superconducting Super Collider

POGO contributed to the successful effort to cancel Department of Energy's Superconducting Super Collider project, which had already lost a 1992 vote in the House of Representatives as its cost estimates ballooned from $4.4 billion to $12 billion. In June 1993, POGO publicized a Department of Energy Inspector General report it had received in draft form from a whistleblower. The Inspector General investigated $500,000 in questionable expenses over three years, including $12,000 for Christmas parties, $25,000 for catered lunches, and $21,000 for the purchase and maintenance of office plants.[15] The report also concluded that there was inadequate documentation for $203 million in project spending, or 40% of the money spent up to that point.[16]

Area 51 hazardous waste investigation

POGO reported that in 1995 it was contacted by a woman who claimed her husband had died as the result of being exposed to toxic waste while working at Area 51. At the time, the U.S. government denied the existence of the Area 51, but POGO turned to George Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley to sue the government on behalf of the woman and six former Area 51 workers for illnesses and death as a result of toxic waste exposure at Area 51.[17][18] POGO executive director Danielle Brian said that, during the litigation, the organization obtained an unclassified Area 51 security manual, which POGO gave to Turley and the plaintiffs so they could prove Area 51 existed. The Air Force then retroactively classified the manual, "threatened to prosecute anyone who had it in their possession, and demanded access to all of POGO's files to determine what other 'classified' information POGO possessed," Brian wrote in a signed legal declaration.[18] The court ruled that the plaintiffs' case could not be proved because it could not confirm the existence of Area 51, however Area 51 was thereafter required to comply with environmental laws.[17] In 2013, the government confirmed that Area 51 exists.[19]

Unpaid oil royalties investigation

POGO released a series of reports from 1995 to 1997 that said the U.S. federal government was owed billions of dollars in unpaid oil royalties from companies that drilled oil from public lands.[20][21][22][23] The reports claimed that the Department of the Interior's Mineral Management Service had a "sweetheart" relationship with oil companies that prevented the agency from going after the industry for moneys due.[24][25]

Federal Contractor Misconduct Database

In 2002, POGO launched the Federal Contractor Misconduct Database, a website that compiles instances of "misconduct and alleged misconduct" by the top government contractors since 1995, according to the website.[26] POGO's database was the inspiration for a similar federal government database that was created by the 2009 National Defense Authorization Act.[27] When POGO updated its database in 2010, it was reported that the organization had "found 642 instances since 1995 of misconduct by the top 100 firms, resulting in $18.7 billion in penalties."[28]

Lawsuit against John Ashcroft

In 2004, POGO filed a lawsuit against then-U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft for illegally retroactively classifying documents critical of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The classification came to light after Sibel Edmonds, an FBI translator, discovered that intercepted memos relevant to the September 11 terrorist attacks had been ignored due to poor translation.[29] POGO won the lawsuit in 2005.[30]

Congressional Oversight Initiative

In 2006, POGO launched a series of nonpartisan trainings to teach congressional staff how to conduct oversight and investigations.[31] Since then, POGO has hosted monthly training, as well as specialized training upon request, according to the organization's website.[32]

Ending the Royalty-In-Kind program

In 2008, POGO released a report that documented corruption and mismanagement in the Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service (MMS) royalty-in-kind program. The investigation revealed inadequate royalty accounting, as well as the provision of sex, drugs, and other favors to MMS officials by oil company representatives in exchange for favorable business deals.[33] Following this report and others by the federal Government Accountability Office, the royalty in-kind program was terminated, and MMS was split into three different bureaus.[34][35][36]

Kabul embassy investigation

In 2009, POGO conducted an investigation into ArmorGroup, a private security contractor in charge of protecting the U.S. embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan. POGO uncovered and released documents, photos, and videos depicting drunken behavior, nudity, and hazing among the guards.[37][38] POGO's investigation led to the dismissal of several managers and eight guards, the resignation of an additional two guards, and ultimately, the cancellation of the U.S. military's contract with ArmorGroup.[39]

Nuclear facility safety investigations

POGO has conducted numerous investigations into the Los Alamos National Laboratory.[40] LANL has been the subject of several controversies in the past, including employees charging personal expenses to government accounts,[41] lost equipment or documents (including hundreds of computers containing classified information),[42][43][44] and a memorandum to employees to "be careful what they say" to safety and security inspectors.[45] In 2009, 69 computers disappeared, although plant officials insisted that the computers did not contain the most highly classified information.[46] 2009 also saw a scare in which 2.2 pounds of missing plutonium prompted a Department of Energy investigation into the plant. The investigation found that the "missing plutonium" was a result of miscalculation by LANL's statisticians and did not actually exist, but the investigation did lead to heavy criticism of the plant by the DOE for security flaws and weaknesses that the DOE claimed to have found.[47][48]

FDA conflicts of interest investigation

Starting in 2011, POGO conducted an investigation into conflicts of interest of an advisory committee at the Food and Drug Administration that was reviewing the Yaz and Yasmin birth control pills. POGO found that four members of the committee had ties to either the maker of the pills or the maker of a generic version, but did not announce the conflicts before endorsing the drugs.[49] Both Yaz and Yasmin have been linked to fatal blood clots in some users.[50]

Advocacy for Camp Lejeune victims

In 2012, POGO working with whistleblower retired Marine Corps Master Sgt. Jerry Ensminger, advocated for openness regarding toxic water contamination at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina. From 1953 until at least 1985, U.S. Marines and their families living at Camp Lejeune had used tap water that contained carcinogens and other harmful chemicals leaking from a nearby dump site for radioactive material.[51] POGO and other organizations claimed in 2012 that the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps hid information about the nature and extent of the contamination, citing a report released by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry that was redacted by the Navy.[52] Later that year, the U.S. Senate voted to approve healthcare for those who lived at Camp Lejeune and suffered health problems.[53] In 2017, the Department of Veterans' Affairs finalized rules to provide benefits for people who had been diagnosed with certain diseases as a result of living at Camp Lejeune.[54]

Defense spending and Straus Military Reform Project

POGO has conducted many investigations into defense spending, particularly in cases where, "national security and needs of the troops have been compromised by greed, lack of oversight, and in many cases, sheer incompetence," according to its website.[55] Some of the weapons systems that POGO has been critical of include the littoral combat ship,[56] the F/A-22 fighter aircraft,[57] and the F-35 joint strike fighter aircraft.[58] On the other hand, POGO has supported the production of the A-10 aircraft for its relative effectiveness and inexpensiveness compared to what POGO considers more wasteful weapons.[59]

In 2012, the Straus Military Reform Project of the Center for Defense Information moved to POGO with director and military analyst Winslow Wheeler.[60] Wheeler retired in 2015.[61]

Whistleblower protection

POGO, along with several other public interest groups, was involved in the investigation and trial of Scott Bloch, ex-head of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC). Bloch was accused by former OSC employees of ignoring and dismissing hundreds of whistleblower complaints, removing language guaranteeing protection against sexual orientation discrimination from OSC's website and official documents, and "relocating" several of his own employees who came forward with these allegations.[62] When these accusations led to a congressional investigation of Bloch, Bloch allegedly hired a technology company to wipe the memory of his computer and several other OSC laptops in order to hide key evidence from the investigators. Bloch initially claimed that he ordered this as protection against a virus that had infected his computer, but he later admitted he was trying to withhold information.[63] Bloch ultimately resigned his position as head of the OSC and pleaded guilty to withholding information from Congress.[64]

POGO has worked to protect the rights of several specific whistleblowers—including Franz Gayl, who criticized military leaders' decision to not deliver protective armored vehicles called MRAPs to troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Davis, who challenged military leaders' depictions of the "rosy" situation on the ground in Afghanistan—by sending letters to Congress and the agencies involved.[65][66][67][68]

Whistleblower award incident

In 1998, POGO, the Department of Justice, and other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit under the False Claims Act, suing the largest oil and gas companies operating in the United States. The lawsuit alleged that the companies had defrauded the government by underpaying royalties owed for drilling on federal lands. By 2002, 15 companies had settled, paying a total of almost $440 million.[69] POGO was awarded about $1.2 million from the settlements in 1998. That year, POGO shared its settlement with two federal employee whistleblowers, saying the payment was a "Public Service Award" to the whistleblowers.[70]

Following the news of the award in 1999, U.S. Senator Frank Murkowski asked the General Accounting Office to investigate whether the payment represented "improper influence" on the Department of the Interior's new oil royalty valuation policy. The agency released a report in 2000 that said it appeared POGO paid the two employees to influence the Department of the Interior to take actions and make policies that benefited POGO.[71] While calling the payments a "mistake" on POGO's part, U.S. Senator Jeff Bingaman disputed the agency's report, saying that it did not provide any evidence that the payments were improper.[72]

In 2000, U.S. Representative Don Young threatened bringing a Contempt of Congress charge against POGO, after the organization refused to comply with a House of Representatives subpoena for documents relating to the payments.[73] Young later withdrew the charge, lacking the votes for passage.[74] The report, hearings, and contempt threat were described by Martin Lobel, an attorney involved in the case, as being driven by "oil company congressional lapdogs" bent on hounding oil industry enemies and derailing regulatory reform.[75]

In 2003, the Department of Justice filed a civil action against POGO and one of the federal employees, and a U.S. district judge ruled in favor of the agency. POGO appealed the case and went to trial in 2008, where a jury found POGO and the federal employee had violated the law. The judge ordered POGO to pay only $120,000 because he said the organization had acted "in good faith" when they made the payments. However, in 2010, the appeals court found the district judge had made a mistake in his directions to the jury. POGO and the agency went to trial again in 2012, but a mistrial was declared after jurors couldn't come to a unanimous verdict.[70] A month later, in 2013, the Department of Justice said it would not litigate on the matter for a third time.[76]

Publications

POGO's reports can be found online here.

In 2002, POGO, Government Accountability Project, and Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, co-published the book The Art of Anonymous Activism: Serving the Public while Surviving Public Service. It is described as a "how-to guide" for government employees who wish to expose corruption or misconduct in their organization without endangering their careers.[77]

In 2009, POGO published The Art of Congressional Oversight: A User's Guide to Doing It Right, which is a guide geared towards congressional staffers.[78] POGO published a second edition in 2015.[79]

Awards & External Reviews

In 2009, POGO received the Society of Professional Journalists' Sunshine Award for its work uncovering wasteful spending in the Air Force, investigating the Minerals Management Service at the Department of the Interior, and compiling the Federal Contractor Misconduct Database.[80]

In 2015, POGO received five awards from the Washington, DC, chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. POGO won the Non-breaking News Award for its coverage of issues at the Department of Veterans' Affairs; two Investigative Reporting Awards for its coverage of the revolving door in government and problems at the Department of Justice; the Series award also for its coverage of the revolving door; and the Robert D.G. Lewis Watchdog Award also for its coverage of the Department of Justice.[81]

POGO has been rated at four out of four stars by Charity Navigator, a nonprofits evaluator, since December 1, 2016.[82]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Washington Information Directory 2017–2018. CQ Press. 2017. p. 327. ISBN 9781506365657.
  2. ↑ "About POGO". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "POGO's Board and Staff". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  4. ↑ Webbe, Stephen (1982-01-14). "Dina Rasor: blowing the whistle on the Pentagon". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  5. ↑ Barron, James (1983-09-01). "High Cost of Military Parts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  6. ↑ Chatterjee, Pratap (2011-07-01). "Would you pay $382 for a six-pack of Bud?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  7. ↑ The myth of the $600 hammer
  8. ↑ McCabe, Neil (2013-07-25). "Danielle Brian's POGO is constantly poking, prodding, exposing government waste and fraud". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  9. ↑ "CDI Joins POGO". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  10. ↑ Clark, Charles S. (2016-03-18). "Two Longstanding Good-Government Groups Join Forces". Government Executive. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  11. ↑ "POGO's Board of Directors". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  12. ↑ "Foundation Support". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  13. ↑ "POGO Contribution Acceptance Policy". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2016-09-13.
  14. ↑ "Project On Government Oversight 2016 Form 990" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  15. ↑ Super-Collider Perks Under Investigation : Science: Documents show costly parties and catered lunches. Officials say expenses are legal but some were inappropriate.
  16. ↑ "Energy Chief Says Accounting Problems Snag Supercollider Project (Published 1993)". The New York Times. July 1993. Archived from the original on 2018-06-22.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Amey, Scott (2013-08-19). "Government Confirms Area 51, But Answers Still Secret". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Declaration of Danielle Brian in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment and Opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss" (PDF). United States District Court for the District of Columbia. 2004-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  19. ↑ "U.S. releases records confirming existence of Area 51". WTOP. 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  20. ↑ "Department of Interior Looks the Other Way: The Government's Slick Deal for the Oil Industry". Project On Government Oversight. 1995. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  21. ↑ "Wait! There Is More Money to Collect...Unpaid Oil Royalties Across the Nation". Project On Government Oversight. 1996. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  22. ↑ "With A Wink And A Nod: How the Oil Industry and the Department of Interior Are Cheating the American Public and California School Children". Project On Government Oversight. 1996. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  23. ↑ "Drilling For The Truth: More Information Surfaces On Unpaid Oil Royalties". Project On Government Oversight. 1997. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  24. ↑ Southerl, Daniel (1995-04-14). "Report: Oil Firms Underpaid Royalties". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  25. ↑ "Watchdog group drills oil industry". CNN Money. 1996-08-06. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  26. ↑ "About FCMD". Federal Contractor Misconduct Database. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  27. ↑ Lipowicz, Alice (2008-11-04). "Contractor watchdog updates misconduct database". Washington Technology. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  28. ↑ Newell Jochum, Elizabeth (2010-04-23). "Watchdog group releases updated contractor misconduct database". Government Executive. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  29. ↑ Kornblut, Anne E. (2007-07-05). "Translator in eye of storm on retroactive classification". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  30. ↑ "Justice Department Caves In: Allows Publication of Retroactively Classified Information". Public Citizen. 2005-02-22. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  31. ↑ Singer, Paul W. (2006-12-01). "Congressional staff members gather tips on oversight". Government Executive. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  32. ↑ "Congressional Oversight Initiative". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  33. ↑ "Drilling the Taxpayer: Department of Interior's Royalty-In-Kind Program". Project On Government Oversight. 2008-09-18. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  34. ↑ DePillis, Lydia (September 18, 2009). "No More Sex and Drugs in the Interior Department". The New Republic. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  35. ↑ Straub, Noelle; Geman, Ben (2009-09-16). "Interior to Eliminate Royalty-In-Kind Program". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  36. ↑ Straub, Noelle (May 20, 2010). "Interior Unveils Plan to Split MMS Into 3 Agencies". The New York Times.
  37. ↑ Schulman, Daniel (2009-09-01). "Animal House in Afghanistan". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  38. ↑ Brian, Danielle (2009-09-01). "POGO Letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton regarding U.S. Embassy in Kabul". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  39. ↑ Schulman, Daniel (2009-12-08). "ArmorGroup Loses Kabul Embassy Contract". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  40. ↑ Los Alamos National Laboratory Files Archived 2010-07-07 at the Wayback Machine. The Project On Government Oversight website.
  41. ↑ Schactman, Noah. (November 8, 2002) "Los Alamos on Hot Seat Again. Wired News.
  42. ↑ Kilian, Michael. (January 3, 2003) "Los Alamos Loses Director Under Clouds of Scandals"(PDF). Chicago Tribune.
  43. ↑ Trulock, Notra. (March 5, 2003) "Lab Scandal Undermines Nuclear Credibility. Accuracy in Media.
  44. ↑ Trounson, Rebecca and Ralph Vartabedian. (January 29, 2005) "A Slew of Safety, Security Weaknesses Found at Los Alamos. Los Angeles Times.
  45. ↑ Wald, Matthew. (July 5, 2003) "Arms Official Brushes Off a Complaint About Audit". New York Times.
  46. ↑ Reichbach, Matthew. (February 12, 2009) "69 Computers Missing at LANL". The New Mexico Independent.
  47. ↑ Vartabedian, Ralph. (March 26, 2009) "Los Alamos' Security Flaws Exposed". Los Angeles Times.
  48. ↑ Webb, Greg. (February 27, 2009). "New Security Lapse at Los Alamos Triggers Angry Response from Energy Department". NTI.
  49. ↑ "Stanford doctor in birth control vote had ties to pill's maker". San Diego Union Tribune. The Center for Investigative Reporting. 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  50. ↑ Belluck, Pam (2011-12-08). "Stronger Label Urged for Yaz and Yasmin Contraceptives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  51. ↑ Levesque, William R. (2013-03-14). "Report: Camp Lejeune water highly contaminated with carcinogens". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  52. ↑ "Letter to Secretary of Defense Panetta" (PDF). Open The Government. 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  53. ↑ Canterbury, Angela (2012-09-19). "Closer Than Ever to Justice for Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Victims". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  54. ↑ Levesque, William R. (2017-01-12). "U.S. agrees to pay billions to Marines affected by toxic water at Camp Lejeune". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  55. ↑ "Our Work - National Security". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  56. ↑ Smithberger, Mandy; Sprey, Pierre (2016-12-13). "Overhaul of Littoral Combat Ship Program Likely to Increase Risks and Costs". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  57. ↑ Wheeler, Winslow (2005-02-02). "Air Force's F/A-22 is a Relic and a Loser". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  58. ↑ Wheeler, Winslow (2017-07-29). "How Much Does an F-35 Actually Cost?". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  59. ↑ Grazier, Dan; Smithberger, Mandy (2017-06-16). "Air Force Headquarters Starving A-10 Squadrons (Again)". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  60. ↑ "CDI at POGO". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  61. ↑ Wright, Austin (2015-02-01). "Winslow Wheeler's War". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  62. ↑ Adams & Katz, Esq (March 3, 2005). "Complaint of Prohibited Personnel Practices Against Special Counsel Scott Bloch" (PDF). POGO. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
  63. ↑ Wilke, John (November 28, 2007). "Head of Rove Inquiry in Hot Seat Himself." The Wall Street Journal
  64. ↑ Jordan, Lara Jakes (October 21, 2008). "U.S. Special Counsel Bloch to Resign" The Washington Post.
  65. ↑ Ukman, Jason (November 17, 2011). "Whistleblower Franz Gayl gets his job back" The Washington Post.
  66. ↑ Davis, Lt. Col. Daniel. "Truth, lies and Afghanistan" Archived 2012-06-05 at the Wayback Machine Armed Forces Journal.
  67. ↑ Solidarity Letter in Support of Whistleblower Franz Gayl Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Project On Government Oversight. November 19, 2010.
  68. ↑ POGO Calls for Hearings on Afghanistan Allegations from Whistleblower Lt. Col. Daniel Davis Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Project On Government Oversight. February 17, 2012.
  69. ↑ Andrews, Edmund L. (2006-12-03). "Blowing the Whistle on Big Oil". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 Frommer, Frederic J. (2012-12-17). "Mistrial declared in case of watchdog group". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-12-18. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  71. ↑ Report on an Inquiry into Payments Made by the Project on Government Oversight to Two Federal Officials. General Accounting Office. July 2000. ISBN 9781428918436.
  72. ↑ Bingaman, Jeff (U.S. Sen) (September 5, 2000). Congressional Record, 106th Congress, Volume 145 Part 12. Pg. 16998 U.S. Government Printing Office.
  73. ↑ House Panel Seeks Contempt of Congress Charges Against Watchdog Group - Organization exposed oil companies' underpayment of royalties to government. St. Louis Post-Dispatch (AP), July 20, 2000. Retrieved 2010-07-15.
  74. ↑ Whitney, David (2000-10-28). "Whistle-blower vote stopped". Alaska Dispatch. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  75. ↑ Lobel, Martin (September 20, 2000). WITH A VENGEANCE: Big Oil Uses Its Congressional Lapdogs to Hound Its Enemies Archived 2011-07-30 at the Wayback Machine. TomPaine.com; Institute for America's Future
  76. ↑ Teichert, Erica (2013-12-03). "DOJ Shuns 3rd Trial In POGO Gov't Worker Payment Case". Law360. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  77. ↑ Your life may depend on a whistleblower, so protect him. Sun Herald p. E3. December 11, 2002. Retrieved 2010-08-03. (Payment required)
  78. ↑ Margolies, Nicko (2009-11-30). "Cliff Notes on Congressional Oversight". Sunlight Foundation. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  79. ↑ The Art of Congressional Oversight: A User's Guide to Doing It Right (PDF). Project On Government Oversight. 2015. ISBN 978-0-9965627-0-6.
  80. ↑ "SPJ honors the Project On Government Oversight with the Sunshine Award". Society of Professional Journalists. 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  81. ↑ "2015 Dateline Award Winners". Society of Professional Journalists Washington, D.C. Professional Chapter. 2015-06-09. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  82. ↑ "Charity Navigator - Historical Ratings for Project On Government Oversight". Charity Navigator. Retrieved 2019-12-13.

External links

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